Fire in Crans Montana: European Support for Transfer of Burn Victims

Summary

Following the fire in Crans Montana, burn victims are being transferred to specialized clinics in Europe for treatment. Switzerland is using the European Civil Protection Mechanism (UCPM) for this purpose and is receiving support from several neighboring countries. Approximately 50 patients with severe burns are to be transported by January 4 to specialized clinics in Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, and other European countries.

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Detailed Summary

Medical Need and Capacities

The fire in Crans Montana has resulted in a large number of patients with severe burn injuries. While initial care in Swiss hospitals could be ensured, capacities for long-term specialized treatment are insufficient. According to the inter-cantonal planning for highly specialized medicine (HSM), University Hospital Zurich and CHUV Lausanne are the only centers in Switzerland for treating burn injuries. The required treatment is expected to take several months.

Activation of the European Civil Protection Mechanism

Switzerland requested international assistance through the Union Civil Protection Mechanism (UCPM) after several European states and the EU Emergency Response Coordination Centre (ERCC) had offered their help. The support includes specialized treatment beds, medical air transport capacities, and specialized Burns Assessment Teams from France and Italy.

Coordination and Patient Transfer

The National Alarm Center and Event Management (NEOC) of the Federal Office for Civil Protection coordinates the medical evacuations in close cooperation with Swiss hospitals, Rega, and European partners. Patient allocation is based exclusively on medical criteria, depending on the condition and type of injuries. The transfers are medically urgent and must be completed within the next 48 hours to ensure patient stability for transport.

Scope and Objectives of Transfers

Currently, approximately 50 transfers are expected by January 4. Most patients will be transferred to neighboring countries Germany, France, Italy, and Belgium, with additional admission places provided by other states. Due to the large number of severely burned patients, transfers to more distant countries are also being considered. Air transport capacities are being provided by Germany, France, Luxembourg, Romania, and Italy.

Key Messages

• Switzerland is using the European Civil Protection Mechanism (UCPM) to manage the disaster and transfer burn victims
• Approximately 50 patients with severe burns are being transferred to specialized European clinics
• Transfers are based on medical criteria and are time-critical (within 48 hours)
• Several European countries are providing treatment beds and air transport capacities
• Specialized Burns Assessment Teams from France and Italy are supporting Swiss hospitals
• Coordination is carried out by the National Alarm Center and Event Management (NEOC) in cooperation with all involved organizations
• Patients are transferred regardless of their place of residence to ensure the best possible medical care

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