Main Issue

The Swiss Federal Council is internally divided over whether the planned EU treaties should be subject to a mandatory referendum requiring both a popular majority and a cantonal majority (approval from both the people and the cantons).

Key Players and Positions

**Supporters of Cantonal Majority Requirement:**

  • **Karin Keller-Sutter** (Finance Minister, FDP)
  • **Guy Parmelin** (Economics Minister, SVP)
  • Position: The special significance justifies requiring approval from both people and cantons

**Opponents of Cantonal Majority Requirement:**

  • **Beat Jans** (Justice Minister, SP)
  • **Ignazio Cassis** (Foreign Minister, FDP)
  • Position: Legal concerns, strategic considerations (popular majority more likely to pass)

Legal Controversy

**Federal Office of Justice (Jans):**

  • Cantonal majority requirement legally difficult to justify
  • Would need constitutional revision for mandatory referendum

**Finance Ministry (Keller-Sutter):**

  • Mandatory procedure with cantonal majority is constitutional
  • References EEA precedent (referendum sui generis)

Federal Council Decision

  • **Resolution:** Popular majority only (no cantonal vote)
  • **Rationale:** Legal concerns + strategic considerations
  • **Final decision:** Rests with Parliament

Practical Implications if Treaties are Adopted

**Additional Staffing Needs (several dozen positions):**

  • Education/Research: ~17 positions
  • Health: 12 positions
  • Economics: 7 positions
  • Energy: 6-7 positions
  • Food Safety: 5-9 positions

**Timeline:**

  • Ratification planned for Q1 2026
  • Potential conflict with SVP initiatives (March 2026)
  • Federal Chancellery warns of "ambitious" schedule

Political Dimension

  • **FDP Dilemma:** Party split as it was during the EEA debate
  • **Expected solution:** "Yes, but requiring cantonal majority"
  • **SVP Strategy:** Three initiatives against EU rapprochement

Conclusion

The article reveals deep internal tensions within the Federal Council between legal, strategic, and democratic considerations regarding the EU question.