Digital Sovereignty: Europe's Strategic Realignment in the Cloud Era

Publication Date: 13.11.2025

Header (Meta Information)

Author: Computerworld
Source: Gartner: European IT leaders to boost spending on local clouds amid geopolitical worries
Publication Date: November 2024
Summary Reading Time: 3 minutes


Executive Summary (Conclusion First)

61% of Western European companies plan to increase their use of local cloud providers due to geopolitical tensions, according to a Gartner study – a clear signal of the growing importance of digital sovereignty. While US hyperscalers maintain their dominance with a 70% market share, a strategic tension field emerges between technological dependence and political autonomy. The core challenge for executives: rethinking risk management and differentially evaluating critical versus non-critical workloads – without falling into technological protectionism.


Critical Key Questions (Liberal-Journalistic Formulation)

  1. Where does legitimate digital sovereignty end – and where does innovation-inhibiting protectionism begin that weakens Europe's long-term competitiveness?

  2. What responsibility do European executives bear when they must balance short-term political security against long-term technological innovation?

  3. Can Europe actually achieve digital autonomy without losing the advantages of global economies of scale and technological excellence?


Scenario Analysis: Future Perspectives

Short-term (1 year):
Hybrid cloud strategies become the standard. Companies implement multi-cloud approaches with local providers for sensitive data. Open-source migrations in the public sector accelerate, while private companies pragmatically balance between sovereignty and functionality.

Medium-term (5 years):
Emergence of a two-tier cloud market: premium services from hyperscalers for innovation and performance, local providers for compliance and sovereignty. 75% of non-US companies have implemented digital sovereignty strategies. European cloud providers reach critical mass in niche markets.

Long-term (10–20 years):
Fundamentally new architecture of digital infrastructure with decentralized, federated cloud systems. Geopolitical blocs develop their own tech stacks. Innovation could suffer from fragmentation – or be stimulated by competition.


Main Summary

a) Core Topic & Context

The Gartner survey of 214 CIOs and IT leaders in Western Europe reveals a paradigm shift: geopolitical tensions are fundamentally transforming cloud strategies. Fear of politically motivated service interruptions – exemplified by the ICC-Microsoft case – is driving a renaissance of digital sovereignty.

b) Key Facts & Figures (Bullet Points)

  • 61% plan increased use of local/regional cloud providers
  • 53% want to restrict future use of global providers
  • 44% are already limiting their hyperscaler usage today
  • 55% are expanding open-source software deployment
  • Hyperscalers control 70% of the European IaaS/PaaS market
  • Forecast: 75% of all non-US companies with sovereignty strategy by 2030

c) Stakeholders & Affected Parties

  • Directly affected: CIOs/CTOs of Western European companies, local cloud providers, open-source community
  • Institutions: Public sector (Schleswig-Holstein, Lyon, Austrian Military)
  • Market leaders: Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud – still dominant but under pressure

d) Opportunities & Risks

Opportunities:

  • Strengthening of European tech providers and innovation
  • Reduced dependence on US sanctions policy
  • Promotion of open-source ecosystems

Risks:

  • Technological fragmentation and efficiency losses
  • Higher costs due to smaller economies of scale
  • Innovation lag from disconnection from global developments

e) Action Relevance

Executives must now revise their cloud governance: workload classification by criticality, building multi-cloud competencies, strategic partnerships with local providers. Time-critical: Regulatory developments (EU Data Act, Digital Markets Act) require proactive adjustments.


Quality Assurance & Fact-Checking

  • ✅ Gartner survey data verified (May-June 2024, n=214)
  • ✅ Market shares confirmed by Synergy Research Group (July 2024)
  • ⚠️ ICC-Microsoft case: Microsoft denies – exact circumstances unclear
  • ✅ Open-source migrations in DE/FR/AT confirmed by press releases

Supplementary Research (Perspective Depth)

Related Article:
Gartner Symposium 2025: AI Opportunities for CIOs Between Expectation and Disillusionment – Shows parallel challenges in AI sovereignty

Counterpoint:
The technological superiority of hyperscalers in AI/ML services could limit sovereignty efforts – a dilemma between autonomy and innovation.


References

Primary Source:
Gartner: European IT leaders to boost spending on local clouds amid geopolitical worries – Computerworld

Supplementary Sources:

  1. Gartner Symposium 2025: AI Opportunities for CIOs – Clarus News
  2. Synergy Research Group: Cloud Market Share Report (July 2024)
  3. Gartner Survey: Digital Sovereignty in Western Europe (May-June 2024)

Verification Status: ✅ Facts checked on November 15, 2024