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Management Summary: Tungsten Industry Under Geopolitical Pressure

1. Executive Summary

Lewis Black, CEO of tungsten producer Almonty, criticizes the increasing trade policy pressure from the US government in the strategic raw materials sector. Tungsten is essential for AI chips and modern technologies, with the industry having to navigate between geopolitical tensions and critical infrastructure importance. His statements highlight the challenges facing Western raw material companies caught between government security interests and corporate autonomy. The article exemplifies the fragmentation of global supply chains in strategic sectors.

2. Core Issue & Context

Main Topic: Geopolitical tensions in the tungsten sector and their impact on raw material companies

Current Context:

  • Technological transformation: AI boom increases demand for specialized semiconductor materials
  • Geopolitical rivalry: US vs. China conflict encompasses critical raw material sectors
  • Supply chain resilience: Western governments are diversifying strategic raw material sources
  • Regulatory pressure: Increasing government intervention in raw material markets through sanctions and export controls

3. Key Facts & Figures

Technical Properties of Tungsten:

  • Melting point: 3,422°C (highest of all metals)
  • Application: Nanometer structures in AI chips as contact and connection material
  • Process: Chemical vapor deposition of tungsten hexafluoride

Market Position:

  • Almonty: One of the most important global tungsten producers
  • Strategic importance: Tungsten classified as a critical raw material for AI infrastructure

Fact Check: ✅ Technical specifications for tungsten confirmed through geological literature. Role in semiconductor industry verified.

4. Stakeholders & Affected Parties

Primary Stakeholders:

  • Almonty Industries: Raw materials producer under regulatory pressure
  • US Government: Security interests vs. market efficiency
  • Technology Companies: Intel, NVIDIA, AMD (dependent on tungsten supply chains)

Secondary Affected Parties:

  • Chinese Raw Materials Conglomerates: Market leaders in critical metals
  • EU Commission: Critical Raw Materials Act (2023)
  • Investors: Uncertainty about government intervention in raw materials sector

Conflicts of Interest:

  • Corporate autonomy vs. national security interests
  • Cost efficiency vs. geopolitical diversification

5. Opportunities & Risks

Opportunities

  • Demand Growth: AI expansion driving tungsten demand
  • Strategic Partnership: Potential government support for Western producers
  • Technology Leadership: Specialization in high-value applications

Risks

  • Regulatory Uncertainty: Unpredictable government intervention
  • Geopolitical Escalation: Further trade restrictions
  • Market Concentration: Dependence on few producers
  • Investment Risk: Government involvement could impact corporate governance

Risk Assessment: HIGH - Geopolitical tensions are intensifying

6. Action Relevance & Recommendations

For Raw Materials Companies:

  • Diversification: Expand customer base and geographic presence
  • Stakeholder Management: Proactive communication with regulatory authorities
  • Technology Leadership: R&D investments in processing technologies

For Technology Corporations:

  • Supply Chain Mapping: Create transparency across tungsten supply chains
  • Dual Sourcing: Identify alternative suppliers in "friendly nations"
  • Materials Research: Evaluate substitution possibilities

For Investors:

  • ESG Integration: Incorporate geopolitical risks into valuation models
  • Sector Rotation: Review exposure to critical raw materials

7. Sources & Further Reading

Primary Sources:

  • Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (October 17, 2025): Original interview
  • U.S. Geological Survey: Critical Minerals List 2022
  • European Commission: Critical Raw Materials Act (2023)

Further Information:

  • International Tungsten Industry Association (ITIA): www.itia.info
  • U.S. Department of Energy: Critical Materials Strategy
  • Bloomberg New Energy Finance: Critical Minerals Outlook 2024

Market Data:

  • London Metal Exchange (LME): Tungsten price indices
  • Roskill Information Services: Tungsten Market Reports

Short-term Forecast: The geopolitical weaponization of critical raw materials will intensify during 2025-2027. Tungsten producers must prepare for increased volatility and regulatory interventions, while simultaneously benefiting from AI-driven demand that promises structural growth.